Parents and Children Education Club

父母子女教育俱乐部是一个非营利非宗教非政治组织。其宗旨是为华人父母提供一个学习和讨论的平台, 不断提高个人和子女情商,开发智商,增进和子女的交流。The PCE Club is a non-profit, non-political and non-religious educational organization. Its mission is to provide a learning and sharing platform for parents in developing the emotional intelligence of the parents and their children.

Monday, October 02, 2006

Report on the Keynote Speech on EQ Parenting by Dr. Tobias at CAP2006
(by Yingting Zhang)

Dear Clubbers and Friends,

It has been nearly a month since the 3rd annual Conference of Chinese-American Parenting Practices (CAP2006) took place on Sept 9, 2006 in the Clarion Hotel in Edison, NJ. Many of us who attended the conference must still remember the very informative and educational keynote speech delivered by Dr. Steven Tobias, who coauthored the widely acclaimed book "Emotionally Intelligent Parenting: How to Raise a Self-Disciplined, Responsible, Socially Skilled Child." I meant to write this report much sooner; however, during the last few weeks, I was terribly busy both at work and home. Here finally is the report of Dr. Tobias' keynote speech based on my notes.

Emotional intelligence is the cornerstone of all the learnings. However, high EQ is now made hard to achieve by three major factors: a) the breakdown of traditional family values and community support mechanisms; b) demands of modern society; and c) unintended use of technology. Children nowadays tend to be less socially skilled due to the fact that they lack unstructured extracurricular activities. Those unstructured free playings are actually good in developing children's problem-solving skills. Computers are often overused as an intermediary. Meaningful social interactions are thus lost through computers. Fortunately, emotional and social skills can be learned. Some children are in fact socially and emotionally gifted. It is up to the parents to be aware of their children's development.

Dr. Tobias pointed out 5 goals of emotional intelligence:

1. Be aware of one's own feelings and those of others. Three kinds of feelings are often confused by many people: anger, frustration and disappointment. Differentiating these three feelings is very important. Anger comes from hurt. It's a secondary emotion. Some may react to this feeling by hurting others. With frustration, one can either keep trying, or take a break, or seek help. Disappointment means you do not get what you wanted. As parents, we need to teach our kids how to differentiate these 3 feelings. Of course other feelings are crucial too.

2. Show empathy and understand others' point of view. Remember children have a tremendous capacity for empathy. It requires us to read non-verbal cues to teach children how to empathize.

3. Regulate and cope positively with emotional and behavioral impulses. This is about self control. The ability to wait is important. "The longer you wait, the more you get." said Dr. Tobias. With the delay of gratification, you appreciate more what you wanted.

4. Be positive goal and plan oriented.

5. Use positive social skills in handling relationships. Teach kids how to accept criticism.

Dr. Tobias also introduced to the audience a model for facilitating emotional intelligence and social problem solving called FIG TESPN which stands for:

F-Feelings cue me to problem solve.
I-I have to take responsibility for problem solving.
G-Goals give me a guide.

T-Think of things to do.
E-Envision outcomes for each option.
S-Select my starting solution.
P-Plan, anticipate pitfalls, practice, and pursue it.
N-Notice what happened and now what?

Parents should use this model to coach children in responsible action.

In one of his two handout sheets is a list of positive and negative feelings that parents usually display towards their children. This is an extract from the book "Raising Emotionally Intelligent Teenagers" written by Dr. Tobias and his two partners, Dr. Maurice J. Elias and Dr. Brian S. Friedlander. The listed feelings are: Love, Pride, Fun, Compassion, Respect, Understanding, Interest, Anger, Disappointment, Frustration, Annoyance, Embarrassment, Anxiety and Withdrawal. The authors listed the positive feelings first as many people tend to forget about them. In the authors' words: "What is the balance between positive and negative feelings you show - not what you feel, but what you show? Remember, our children only know what we show them. Most parent find they need to put more emphasis on showing more of the positive feelings, because the negatives seem to come out fairly easily. The key for our children is balance. So put your focus on the positives and don't worry so much about decreasing the negatives at the moment. The latter is hard for most parents. You can re-balance through positives."

Among all the negative feelings the one parents show most often towards their children is ANXIETY. All the other negatives are originated from this feeling. We worry about our children too much - about their health, schooling, future, etc. Being aware of this is important for both parents and children so that we both cope with and differentiate the negative feelings better.

At the end of the speech were questions and answers. Questions raised by the audience include, but are not limited to, the following:

Q. Is ADD biological or rather social-oriented?
A. ADD is measured by degree. Kids in the middle section are more environmentally sensitive. Why are more kids diagnosed with ADD now? Because there are more demands of the children. Sleep deprivation could also be the cause of ADD.

Q. How to make kids accept unsuccessful result?
A. Validate their feelings first and help them find a way to improve.

Q. How to make kids stick to their own goals?
A. Work first and play later. When planning, take obstacle into consideration.

Q. What is the correlation between IQ and EQ?
A. Only about 20%. IQ cannot be taught; while EQ can.

Q. Is it a good idea to use money allowance?
A. Material reinforcement is often weak. Try to use social reinforcement instead. Let the kids know that doing things for others often makes you feel good. However if the money allowance is used to teach kids money management, that can be acceptable.

Dr. Tobias' keynote speech was superbly delivered and greatly welcomed by the audience. Hope this report will help those friends who were not able to attend the conference to be informed of this very educational presentation.

FYI, the PCE Club's monthly event in October 2006 will be a discussion forum on Dr Tobias' EQ Parenting speech. More information will be posted. Please stay tuned.

Respectfully submitted by

Yingting Zhang

On behalf of all the PCE Club's organizers


父母教育子女 愛勝於一切情商教育心理學家新州開講 深入淺出引起共鳴 「實話實說」座談 令家長省思  【本報記者劉美玲新澤西報導】

http://www.worldjournal.com/wj-nj-news.php?nt_seq_id=1416455


 父母子女教育俱樂部會長俞\心怡(左五)及前會長張穎婷(右二)、高靖波(左一),感謝主講人托必亞(右四)演說,廖冰(右一)也是研討會講座主持人之一。(本報記者劉美玲攝)

【本報記者劉美玲新澤西報導】由新州父母子女教育俱樂部主辦的「第三屆父母子女教育研討大會」,日前在新州中部愛迪生市客來瑞安大酒店(Clarion Hotel & Towers)舉行,與會主講的家庭心理學家建議家長們以正面的愛、榮耀、樂趣、真誠及尊重的態度教育子女,盡量不用負面的生氣、失望、困窘等的態度管教,引起全場共鳴。

今年該研討會以「培養一個高情商的孩子」為主題,邀請著作「情商子女教育」(Emotional In-telligent Parenting)作者之一的心理學家托必亞(Steven Tobias)專題演講。
托必亞指出,有些孩子調皮又搗蛋,連他作為家庭心理專家,身為父母也很難不對自己的孩子生氣。不過他指出,家長對子女的愛應該戰勝一切,教育子女以愛為出發,用以子女為榮、有趣、真誠及尊重的正面態度教育子女非常重要。

他並表示,子女對生活態度的學習來自父母,父母教子女的身體語言、目光對視,也會影響子女的態度,例如孩子考試成績不佳,與其怒氣沖沖地問孩子:「你怎會考得那麼糟?」不如心平氣和地問:「這種成績是怎麼發生的?」托必亞說,沒有人每次考試都考一百分,家長應該從小讓孩子了解不負責的後果為何,教育孩子「負責任」的態度。也有家長在演說後以個人案例提問,孩子愛哭鬧、說都說不得,也有人問孩子當眾哭鬧怎麼處理。托必亞說,孩子哭鬧表示他正在生氣,不是家長試圖教育的最好時間,不妨等孩子心情平靜後再溝通。

另外他也建議家長,一般人評價家長,不是根據孩子在公共場所的態度,而是家長對待子女的態度,因此萬一孩子當眾鬧脾氣,沮喪的家長當眾惡言怒斥或修理,根本無濟於事,不妨嘗試轉換心情後,再與孩子溝通。

當天王薛紅主持第二代子弟「實話實說」座談,邀請9至22歲的華裔學生賈伯遠、荀迅、張洋、Jane Zhao、趙儀安與會討論「情商」(EQ)。就讀橋水/拉瑞騰高中12年級的荀迅認為,如前總統柯林頓等政治人物都有高情商;就讀費城Lower Merion High School 12年級的張洋則認為,政治人物不一定具有高情商,但高情商者均具有領袖特質,參與討論的孩子們見解都很成熟,討論也很熱烈。
此外,研討會也舉辦了數項專題討論會,由劉向群主持「如何克服文化障礙來面對孩子的特殊需要」座談、廖冰講述「怎樣成為孩子的情感教練」、印裔律師辛恩(Seema Singh)談「多元文化與情商教育」、翟寶建領講「情商與領導能力的培養」,均吸引許多關切子女教育的家長們加入討論。

2006-09-15